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Welcome to
Debbie Hepplewhite's
synthetic phonics training and consultancy website.
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| Here you will see that Debbie has been actively involved with promoting
the need for systematic synthetic phonics teaching (for reading and for spelling) for over
ten years. Debbie was providing synthetic phonics teacher-training long before the UK
government itself accepted the Rose recommendations that this was indeed the way forward for
beginning reading and spelling instruction! |
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It was the process of teaching reading, spelling and handwriting as a primary
teacher (and headteacher and special needs teacher), whilst also providing teacher-training and
a free online advisory service, which led Debbie to write the very supportive online
Phonics International programme. PI is suitable for use with all ages as a
reading and spelling programme in both mainstream and/or special needs
contexts.
Debbie was then invited by Oxford University Press to work
collaboratively to develop a rigorous and systematic synthetic phonics programme suitable for
beginners and infants for the re-launch of the Oxford Reading Tree
series. Thus, ORT now begins with the Floppy's Phonics Sounds and Letters
teaching and learning programme which is fully in line with the synthetic phonics teaching
principles as described in the UK government's Letters and Sounds guidance
manual.
From 2000, Debbie was newsletter
editor for the UK Reading Reform Foundation for several years and, later, RRF website
editor. This site provides good links to all the issues surrounding the reading debating
– nationally and internationally. See www.rrf.org.uk
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The UK Department for Education is now very
clear about the importance of
synthetic phonics teaching and teacher-training
and this is mentioned repeatedly in:
‘The Importance of Teaching, The Schools White
Paper 2010’
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Consider some
of the following extracts taken from the White Paper:
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...... from the White
Paper
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Training
Needs?
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Ensure that there is support available to every
school for the teaching of systematic synthetic phonics, as the best method for
teaching reading. (para 12)
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Do you need support in your school to ensure a whole school approach
to systematic phonics teaching?
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Reform initial teacher training so that
more training is on the job, and it focuses on key teaching skills including
teaching early reading and mathematics, managing behaviour and responding to
pupils’ Special Educational Needs. (para 2.6)
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How well does your school manage the teaching
of early reading, provide for pupils’ special needs and manage
behaviour?
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The initial training of teachers is perhaps the
most important part of their professional development. Over a twenty-year
period, initial teacher training has tended to focus more sharply on classroom
practice. Even so, new teachers report that they are not always confident about
some key skills that they need as teachers, for example the teaching of
systematic synthetic phonics as the proven best way to teach early reading, and
the management of poor behaviour in the classroom. (para 2.20)
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Do you have newly
qualified teachers who do not feel properly equipped to plan and deliver
systematic phonics teaching for reading and spelling and how to integrate this
into the wider curriculum?
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...Ensure that all children have the chance to
follow an enriching curriculum by getting them reading early. That means
supporting the teaching of systematic synthetic phonics and introducing a
simple reading check at age six to guarantee that children have mastered the
basic skills of early reading and also ensure we can identify those with
learning difficulties. (para 4.6)
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Do the staff members of your school know
how to easily build assessment into the systematic phonics teaching and
learning programme of work and how best to engage children with their own
assessment and inform their parents regularly?
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The evidence is clear that the teaching of
systematic synthetic phonics is the most effective way of teaching young
children to read, particularly for those at risk of having problems with
reading. Unless children have learned to read, the rest of the curriculum is a
secret garden to which they will never enjoy access. As this is an area of such
fundamental importance, we will go further than in any other area in actively
supporting best practice. We will provide the resources to support the teaching
of systematic synthetic phonics in primary schools. We will support all schools
with key stage one pupils to implement this approach by providing funding for
high-quality training and classroom teaching resources. (para
4.16)
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Are you able to deliver high-quality in-school
training and evaluate classroom teaching
resources for sustained continuity?
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To reinforce this, Ofsted will enhance its
inspectors’ expertise in assessing the teaching of reading, so that their
judgements reflect appropriate expectations and recognise particular features
of systematic synthetic phonics teaching. We will also reform initial teacher
training to ensure that trainee teachers have the confidence to teach
systematic synthetic phonics. (para 4.17)
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Will appropriately-trained Ofsted
inspectors see good synthetic phonics practice and progression in
your school for reading, spelling and handwriting?
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When young people compete for jobs and enter the
workplace, they will be expected to communicate precisely and effectively so we
think that changes in the last decade to remove the separate assessment of
spelling, punctuation and grammar from GCSE mark schemes were a mistake. We
have asked Ofqual to advise on how mark schemes could take greater account of
the importance of spelling, punctuation and grammar for examinations in all
subjects. (para 4.50)
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Are the staff members of your school trained
and supported to teach spelling and to mark for spelling for key stage
two and three?
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We will simplify and modernise statutory
requirements about the information which schools must make available for
parents. We will require schools to publish comprehensive information online.
This should include for example (and as appropriate): admissions information
and oversubscription criteria, the school’s curriculum, the school’s phonics
and reading schemes, arrangements for setting pupils, the behaviour policy and
home school agreement, the special needs policy, information about how the
school uses the Pupil Premium, and clear signposting for parents who would like
more detailed information on any policies and strategies. (para 6.7)
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Have you identified
your school's synthetic phonics programme and supporting decodable
reading books in your literacy policy and school’s
brochure?
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The synthetic phonics teaching
principles are not at all complicated. Teachers of beginners can provide discrete daily
phonics lessons and still continue to provide a rich communication, language and literacy
curriculum – contrary to the beliefs of some people that synthetic phonics teachers
deprive children of books! This is not true – and, to address this common
misunderstanding, Debbie designed a ‘Two Stage Teaching Model’ in 2005 to show the phonics progression
from a ‘basic code’ to the ‘complex’ or ‘extended’ code and to show the relationship between
phonics teaching and the wider curriculum.
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Debbie recognised the importance of an ‘alphabetic
code overview chart’ as a central visual aid to illustrate the rationale of speech sounds
and spelling alternatives. An alphabetic code chart can support teachers, pupils and their
parents. This led her to providing many versions of free printable alphabetic code
charts via her
www.syntheticphonics.com and www.phonicsinternational.com websites.
These charts and other free resources have been well-received across the world. The
notion of an ‘alphabetic code chart’ has now been incorporated into both the Phonics
International programme and the ORT Floppy’s Phonics Sounds and Letters programme. Not
only does an alphabetic code chart support people in their understanding, it also
provides a key organisational tool for day-in and day-out systematic phonics teaching
(planned and incidental), an accountability tool – and a very helpful tool for
teacher-training!
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Furthermore, Debbie has devised
teaching and learning methods and materials to readily address differentiation for
whole classes (including special needs) with simple resource preparation and class
management. These are such common sense ideas that teachers are often inspired to
discover that they can raise their teaching effectiveness whilst
actually simplifying their provision and avoiding complex grouping for
phonics!
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Debbie is often asked about
addressing ‘the gender gap’. On this issue she says, "There is no gender gap in the
best synthetic phonics primary schools with well-managed behaviour and motivational
lessons including literature which really appeals to boys. Ensure that you are
providing the most effective, whole school approach to teaching those basic reading,
spelling and handwriting skills alongside an exciting wider curriculum with plenty
of high-quality, boy-friendly reading material."
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